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ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴄʜɪᴛᴇᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ʟɪɴᴜx ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ғᴏᴜʀ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟs ᴏғ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴀs sʜᴏᴡɴ ɪɴ ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ ғɪɢᴜʀᴇ.
ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟs ᴀssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ʀᴀᴍ, ᴄᴘᴜ, ʜᴀʀᴅ ᴅɪsᴋ ᴇᴛᴄ...
ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴘᴜ, ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ "ʟᴏᴡᴇsᴛ" ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏs. ʟɪɴᴜx ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ ɪs ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴇʀsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍɪɴɢ ʟᴀɴɢᴜᴀɢᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴀʟʟ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ.
ɪᴛ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇs ᴀɴᴅ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ, ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs (ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄᴘᴜ ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ...) ᴀɴᴅ sʜɪᴇʟᴅs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇxɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍɪɴɢ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɴɪᴘᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ.
sʜᴇʟʟ - sʜᴇʟʟ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs ᴀ ᴜsᴇʀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ, ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛɪɴɢ ᴜsᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴀʀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀɴ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴜsᴇʀs ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʟɪɴᴜx sʜᴇʟʟ ᴜsɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴇᴍᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴠɪᴀ sᴇʀɪᴀʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴏʀ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ sᴇssɪᴏɴ, ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ғᴏʀ sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍs.
sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴛɪᴇs - ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴛᴏᴏʟs ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴜɪʟᴛ ᴜsɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛʀᴀᴛᴏʀs ᴛᴏ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs, ɴᴀᴠɪɢᴀᴛᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴄᴏɴғɪɢᴜʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴇᴛᴄ..
ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪɴᴜx ᴏs ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛs
ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴏᴛ-ʟᴏᴀᴅᴇʀ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʟᴏᴀᴅs ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪɴᴜx ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ's ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ʙʏ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀᴍᴡᴀʀᴇ ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴘᴜ, ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇs.
ᴅᴀᴇᴍᴏɴs - ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴀᴄᴋɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ sᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ sᴛᴀʀᴛᴜᴘ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ʙᴏᴏᴛ, ᴏʀ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ʏᴏᴜ ʟᴏɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇsᴋᴛᴏᴘ.
ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴇʟʟ - sʜᴇʟʟ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴏʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡs ʏᴏᴜ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ ᴠɪᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴛʏᴘᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛᴇxᴛ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ.
sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀɪᴇs - sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘ ɪɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴇssɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ's ғᴇᴀᴛᴜʀᴇs. ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇʀs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴛᴀɴᴅᴀʀᴅ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀʏ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ. ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴛᴀɴᴅᴀʀᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴄᴀʟʟs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ.
ɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄᴀʟ sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ - ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙ-sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅɪsᴘʟᴀʏs ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄs ᴏɴ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴏɴɪᴛᴏʀ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴʟʏ ʀᴇғᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ x sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ ᴏʀ ᴊᴜsᴛ "x".
sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴛᴏᴏʟs- ʟɪɴᴜx ᴏs ʜᴀs ᴀ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏᴏʟs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅs. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɢɴᴜ ᴘʀᴏᴊᴇᴄᴛ ʜᴀs ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴜʙʟɪsʜ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴘᴇɴ sᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ʟɪᴄᴇɴsᴇ sᴏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ɪs ғʀᴇᴇʟʏ ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏᴏɴᴇ.
ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟs ᴀssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ʀᴀᴍ, ᴄᴘᴜ, ʜᴀʀᴅ ᴅɪsᴋ ᴇᴛᴄ...
ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴘᴜ, ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ "ʟᴏᴡᴇsᴛ" ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏs. ʟɪɴᴜx ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ ɪs ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴇʀsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍɪɴɢ ʟᴀɴɢᴜᴀɢᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴀʟʟ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ.
ɪᴛ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇs ᴀɴᴅ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ, ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs (ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄᴘᴜ ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ...) ᴀɴᴅ sʜɪᴇʟᴅs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇxɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍɪɴɢ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɴɪᴘᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ.
sʜᴇʟʟ - sʜᴇʟʟ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs ᴀ ᴜsᴇʀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ, ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛɪɴɢ ᴜsᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴀʀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀɴ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴜsᴇʀs ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʟɪɴᴜx sʜᴇʟʟ ᴜsɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴇᴍᴜʟᴀᴛᴏʀ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴠɪᴀ sᴇʀɪᴀʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴏʀ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ sᴇssɪᴏɴ, ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ғᴏʀ sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍs.
sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴛɪᴇs - ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴛᴏᴏʟs ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴜɪʟᴛ ᴜsɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛʀᴀᴛᴏʀs ᴛᴏ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs, ɴᴀᴠɪɢᴀᴛᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴄᴏɴғɪɢᴜʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴇᴛᴄ..
ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪɴᴜx ᴏs ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛs
ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴏᴛ-ʟᴏᴀᴅᴇʀ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʟᴏᴀᴅs ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪɴᴜx ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ's ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ʙʏ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀᴍᴡᴀʀᴇ ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ - ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴘᴜ, ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴄᴇs.
ᴅᴀᴇᴍᴏɴs - ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴀᴄᴋɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ sᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ sᴛᴀʀᴛᴜᴘ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ʙᴏᴏᴛ, ᴏʀ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ʏᴏᴜ ʟᴏɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇsᴋᴛᴏᴘ.
ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴇʟʟ - sʜᴇʟʟ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴏʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡs ʏᴏᴜ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ ᴠɪᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴛʏᴘᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛᴇxᴛ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴄᴇ.
sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀɪᴇs - sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘ ɪɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴇssɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ's ғᴇᴀᴛᴜʀᴇs. ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇʀs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴛᴀɴᴅᴀʀᴅ ʟɪʙʀᴀʀʏ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴇʀɴᴇʟ. ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴛᴀɴᴅᴀʀᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴄᴀʟʟs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ.
ɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄᴀʟ sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ - ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙ-sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅɪsᴘʟᴀʏs ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄs ᴏɴ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴏɴɪᴛᴏʀ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴʟʏ ʀᴇғᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ x sᴇʀᴠᴇʀ ᴏʀ ᴊᴜsᴛ "x".
sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴛᴏᴏʟs- ʟɪɴᴜx ᴏs ʜᴀs ᴀ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏᴏʟs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅs. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɢɴᴜ ᴘʀᴏᴊᴇᴄᴛ ʜᴀs ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴜʙʟɪsʜ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴘᴇɴ sᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ʟɪᴄᴇɴsᴇ sᴏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ɪs ғʀᴇᴇʟʏ ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏᴏɴᴇ.
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